Vertigo, what is it and how is it treated?
Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness or a feeling that the environment is moving around the person.
It can be a disabling condition that affects the quality of life of those who suffer from it.
In this article, we will discuss what vertigo is, its causes and available treatment options.
What is vertigo?
Vertigo is described as a spinning or spinning sensation that may be constant or intermittent. It may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, sweating and difficulty walking. The duration of vertigo can vary from seconds to hours, and the frequency and intensity of symptoms can vary from person to person.
Causes of vertigo
Vertigo can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Inner ear disorders:
Disorders of the inner ear, such as Meniere’s disease, can cause vertigo.
Head or neck injuries:
A head or neck injury can affect the vestibular system and cause vertigo.
Infections:
Infections of the inner ear or brain, such as otitis interna or meningitis, can cause vertigo.
Medications:
Some medications, such as those used to treat high blood pressure, can cause vertigo as a side effect.
Neurological problems:
Neurological problems, such as multiple sclerosis, can cause vertigo.
Treatment of vertigo
Treatment of vertigo will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.
Some treatment options include:
Repositioning maneuvers:
These maneuvers are exercises performed to reposition the crystals within the inner ear.
They can be effective in treating vertigo related to displaced crystals.
Medications:
Medications, such as antihistamines and antivertiginants, can help relieve vertigo symptoms.
Physical therapy:
Physical therapy may be helpful in improving balance and coordination in people with vertigo.
Surgery:
In severe cases of vertigo, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying cause.
Conclusion
Vertigo is a balance disorder that can significantly affect the quality of life of those who suffer from it.
It is important to understand what vertigo is, how it is treated and how it can impact your daily life.
It is always advisable to consult with specialists in the field, such as the Dra. Herlida Gonzalez.